What is Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis?

• Tetanus (lockjaw): is a potentially deadly bacterial disease of the nervous system. Tetanus causes painful tightening of the muscles, usually all over the body. It can lead to "locking" of the jaw so the victim cannot open his mouth or swallow.
• Diphtheria: is a contagious bacterial disease that most commonly infects the nose, throat and skin. Diphtheria can lead to breathing problems, paralysis, heart failure and even death.
• Pertussis (whooping cough): is an upper respiratory infection caused by a highly contagious bacteria. Pertussis causes severe, uncontrollable coughing that may lead to vomiting, choking spells, weight loss, incontinence, rib fractures, fainting, pneumonia and hospitalization.

Who should get a Td vaccination?

• Td is made for people 7 years and older
• People who have not received at least 3 doses of any tetanus and diphtheria vaccine (DTP, DtaP, DT) during their lifetime should do so using Td. After a person gets the third dose, a Td dose is needed every 10 years all through life.

Who should get a Tdap vaccination?

• Adolescents 11 years through 18 years of age should get one booster dose of Tdap.
• Adults 19 through 64 years of age should substitute Tdap for one booster dose of Td. Td should be used for later booster doses.
• Adults who expect to have close contact with an infant younger than12 months should get a dose of Tdap. A 2-year interval since the last Td is suggested, but not required.
• Healthcare workers who have direct patient contact. A 2-year interval since the last Td is suggested, but not required.

How can I learn more?